Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
Every year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents which are connected to utilizing forklifts in the United States alone. And each year around 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning maintenance and operation procedures can considerably reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and tips must be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are qualified to use a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Forklift operators need to be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers connected to operating the specific forklift which the employee would be using and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee should be at least 18 years old to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
In order to make certain that the equipment is functioning properly and safely, forklift inspection should be done each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems right away.
The Workplace
Having a clean and safe workplace is essential in the safe use of a forklift. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example horns and flashing lights must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle while utilizing it.