Forklift Basics
Forklifts are really versatile equipment. The machines are usually small vehicles with many attachments that allow it to lift and move loads. Factories and warehouses all around the globe would use forklifts. A forklift operator should obtain special training, especially because these machines function on rear-wheel drive and this can be really difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
The forklift operator will sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information about forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components, it is a great idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Many places offer a full variety of support products, forklift parts and lift truck accessories.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whereas the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Usually, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo positioned whilst the metal arms, or forks, support the load. The forks can be tilted with a purpose to balance the cargo. This is done with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It functions to keep the cargo stable as the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the equipment. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to stop or slow down the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated utilizing hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every particular forklift.